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Recherches sur les liens familiaux et l’incarcération organisées selon le lien familial/affectif

Note: Les sources canadiennes sont identifiées en gras.

a. Les parents des personnes incarcérées

Allen-Kyle, P. (2015). Women at the forefront: Laissez-faire sexism, mother blaming, and parental responsibility laws. Women’s Rights Law Reporter, 36(2), 164-205.

Amado, A. (2019). Quelle place pour l’autre parent d’un enfant en prison ? Une étude en droit comparé entre la France et l’Angleterre. Criminologie, 52(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.7202/1059542ar 

Ambert, A. (1999) The effect of male delinquency on mothers and fathers: A heuristic study. Sociological Inquiry, 69(4), 621–40.

Benner, G., Mooney, P. & Epstein, M. (2003). The impact of time on parent perspectives on the barriers to services and the service needs of youths in the juvenile justice system. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 54(2), 41-19.

Brank, E., Lane, J., Turner, S., Fain, T., & Sehgal, A. (2008). An experimental juvenile probation program: Effects on parent and peer relationships. Crime & Delinquency, 54(2), 193-224.

Cernkovich, S. A. & Giordano, P. C. (1987). Family relationships and delinquency. Criminology, 25(2), 295-319.

Cook, A. (2013). I’m tired of my child getting into trouble: Parental controls and supports of juvenile probationers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 52(8), 529-543.

Cook, A. & Gordon, J. (2012). Get him out of my house: Parental competencies of juvenile probationers. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10(2), 205-223.

Elliot, S. & Reid, M. (2019). Low-income black mothers parenting adolescents in the mass incarceration era: The long reach of criminalization. American Sociological Review, 84(2), 197-219. 

Ensminger, M. E., Robertson, J. A., & Juon, H.-S. (2006). Impact of adult son’s incarceration on african american mother’s psychological distress. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 430-441.

Gervais, C. L. M. & Romano, E. (2018). Safeguarding child rights and enhancing caregiver responsibilities among Canadian parents of youth who sexually offend. Child Abuse and Neglect, 76, 502-524.

Glueck, S. & Glueck, E. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

Godwin, S. E. (2004). Managing guilt: The personal responsibility rhetoric among parents of « troubled » teens. The Sociological Quarterly, 45(3), 575-596.

Goldson, B. & Jamieson, J. (2002). Youth crime, the ‘parenting deficit’ and state intervention: A contextual critique. Youth Justice, 2(2), 82-99.

Henricson, C., Coleman, J. & Roker, D. (2000). Parenting in the youth justice context. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(4), 325-338.

Hil, R. (1998). The call to order: Families, responsibility and juvenile control. Journal of Australian Studies, 22(59), 101-114.

Hillian, D. & Reitsma-Street, M. (2003). Parents and youth justice. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 45, 19-43.

Holt, A. (2009a). Disciplining ‘problem parents’ in the youth court: Between regulation and resistance. Social Policy & Society, 9(1), 89-99.

Holt, A. (2009b). (En)gendering responsibilities: Experiences of parenting a ‘young offender’. The Howard Journal, 48(4), 344-356.

Jones, S. (2015). Parents of adolescents who have sexually offended: Providing support and coping with the experience. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(8), 1299-1321.

Laub, J. & Sampson, R. (1988). Unraveling families and delinquency: A reanalysis of the Gluecks’ data. Criminology, 26(3), 355-380.

Lehalle, S. & Beaulieu, M. (2019). Le « rôle » de mères de détenus : une maternité confrontée aux contraintes carcérales et aux attaques sociales. Criminologie, 52(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.7202/1059543ar 

Magnan, I, Pouliot, E., Maltais, D. (2011). Être parent d’un fils adulte détenu: Consequences et soutien social. Tiré de : http://constellation.uqac.ca/2404/1/030288541.pdf

McCarthy, D. & Adams, M. (2019). “Yes I can still parent. Until I die, he will always be my son:” Parental responsibility in the wake of child incarceration. Punishment & Society, 21(1), 89-106. 

Melendez, M. S., Lichtenstein, B. & Dolliver, M. J. (2016). Mothers of mass murderers: Exploring public blame for the mothers of school shooters through an application of courtesy stigma to the Columbine and Newtown tragedies. Deviant Behaviour, 37(5), 525-536.

Paik, L. (2016). Good parents, bad parents: Rethinking family involvement in juvenile justice. Theoretical criminology, 21(3), 307-323.

Pennington, L. (2017). Socializing distrust of the justice system through the family in juvenile delinquency court. Law & Policy, 39(1), 27-47.

Peterson-Badali, M. & Broeking, J. (2009). Parents’ involvement in the youth justice system: A view from the trenches. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 51, 255-270.

Pierce, S. (2011). The lived experience of parents of adolescents who have sexually offended: I am a survivor. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 7, 173-181.

Shaffner, L. (1997). Families on probation: Court-ordered parenting skills classes for parents of juvenile offenders. Crime and Delinquency, 43(4), 412-437.

Sturges, J. E. & Hanrahan, K. J. (2011). The effects of children’s criminality on mothers of offenders. Journal of Family Issues, 32(8), 985-1006.

Tapia, M., Alarid Fiftal, L. & Hutcherson II, D. T. (2015). Youthful arrest and parental support: Gendered effects in straining the parent-child relationship. Deviant Behaviour, 36(8), 674-690.  

Varma, K. (2007). Parental involvement in youth court. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 49, 231-260.

Nous avons répertorié des textes sur le thème parents d’enfants avec difficultés autres que l’incarcération (drogues, autisme, développement), vous pouvez nous contacter si intéressé.es.

b. Les conjoints-partenaires de personnes incarcérées

Accordino, M.P., & Guerney, Jr.B. (1998). An evaluation of the relationship enhancement program with prisoners and their wives. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 42(1), 5-15.

Arsenault, C. (1986). La situation des femmes de détenus. Mémoire de maîtrise inédit, Montréal, Université de Montréal.

Braman (D.), Doing Time on the Outside: Incarceration and Family Life in Urban America, Michigan, University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Bruynson, K. (2011). Experiences of partners of male prisoners, Master’s thesis. Retrieved from University of Ontario Institute of Technology. 

Cardon, C. (1999). L’organisation de la sexualité en prison comme instrument de gestion des longues peines. Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique, 52.

Cardon, C. (2002). Relations conjugales en situation carcérale », Ethnologie française, 32.

Chui, W. H. (2010). ‘Pains of imprisonment’: Narratives of the women partners and children of the incarcerated. Child & Family Social Work, 15, 196-205.

Comfort, M. (2007). “C’est plein de mecs bien en taule !” Incarcération de masse aux États-Unis et ambivalence des épouses. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 169, 22-47.

Comfort, M. (2008). Doing Time Together. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Comfort, M. (2003). In the Tube at San Quentin: The ‘’ Secondary Prisonization ‘’ of Women Visiting Inmates. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 32(1), 77-107. 

Comfort, M. et al. (2005). ‘’You Can’t Do Nothing in This Damn Place’’: Sex and Intimacy Among Couples With an Incarcerated Male Partner. The Journal of Sex Research, 42(1), 3-12.

Gaillard, A. (2008). Sexualité et prison: Enjeux de punition, enjeux de réinsertion (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 5).

Grinstead, O., Faigeles, B., Bancroft, C. & Zack, B. (2001). The Financial Cost of Maintaining Relationships with Incarcerated African American Men: A Survey of Women Prison Visitors. Journal of African-American Men, 6(1), 59-69.

Goetting, A. (1982). Conjugal Association in prison: issues and perspectives. Crime and Delinquency, 28.

Halsey, M. et Deegan, S. (2015). ‘Picking up the pieces’: Female significant others in the lives of young (ex)incarcerated males. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 15(2), 131‑151.

Harman, J., Smith, V. & Egan, L. (2007). The Impact of Incarceration on Intimate Relationships. American Association for Correctional and Forensic Psychology, 34(6), 794-815. 

Hannem, S. N. (2008). Marked by association: Stigma, marginalisation, gender and the families of male prisoners in Canada (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Carleton University.  

Herzog-Evans, M. (2000). L’intimité du détenu et de ses proches en droit comparé. Paris, L’Harmattan.

Lancelevée, C. (2011). Une sexualité à l’étroit. Les unités de visite familiale et la réorganisation carcérale de l’intime. Sociétés contemporaines, 83.

McCuaig, E. (2007). Doing time on the outside: Managing relationships with imprisoned men, Master’s thesis. Retrieved from the University of Ottawa. 

Mc Dermott, K., & King, R.D. (1991). Prison rule 102: stand by your man. The impact of penal policy on the families of prisoners. In R. Shaw (ed.), Prisoners’ children what are issues?, 50-73.

Michel, L. (2006). Femmes de détenus. Paris, Buchet-Chastel.

Moerings, M. (1992). Role transitions and the wives of prisoners. Environment and Behavior, 24(2), 239-259.

MOMS. (2017a). Mothers Offering Mutual Support (MOMS): About us. Retrieved from http://www.momsottawa.com/

MOMS. (2017b). MOMS: Advocacy. Retrieved from http://www.momsottawa.com/advocacy/federal/

Sugie, N. (2015). Chilling effects: Diminished political participation among partners of formerly incarcerated men. Social Problems, 62(4), 550-571.

Valentine, G. (2008). The ties that bind: towards geographies of intimacy. Geography Compass, 2(6), 2097-2110.

c. les enfants des personnes incarcérées

Aaron, L., & Dallaire, D. (2010). Parental Incarceration and Multiple Risk Experiences: Effects on Family Dynamics and Children’s Delinquency. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1471–1484. doi : 10.1007/s10964-009-9458-0

Adalist-Estrin, A. (2006). Providing Support to Adolescent Children with Incarcerated Parents. Prevention Researcher, 13(2), 7-10.

Allard, P. (2012). When the cost is too great: the emotional and psychological impact on children of incarcerating their parents for drug offences. Family Court Review, 50(1), 48-58.

Arditti, J. (2012). Child trauma within the context of parental incarceration: A family process perspective. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 4(3), 181-219. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2012.00128.x 

Arditti, J. A. (2012). Parental incarceration and the family: Psychological and social effects of imprisonment on children, parents, and caregivers. NYU Press.

Arditti, J., & Savla, J. (2015). Parental Incarceration and Child Trauma Symptoms in Single Caregiver Homes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 551– 561. doi : 10.1007/s10826-013-9867-2       

Baldwin, L., & Epstein, R. (2017). Short but not sweet: A study of the impact of short custodial sentences on mothers & their children.

Bastard, B. (2003). L’enfant et son parent incarcéré (Fondation pour l’enfance). Ramonville Sainte-Agne: Erès.

Bayes, S. (2002). A Snowball’s Chance: Children of Offenders and Canadian Social Policy. Vancouver: Elizabeth Fry Society of Greater Vancouver.

Beatty, C. (1997). Parents in Prison: Children in Crisis. An Issue Brief. Child Welfare League of America.

Bernstein, N. (2005). All Alone in the World: Children of the Incarcerated. New York: The New York Press.

Biechner, D. & Rabe-Hemp, C. (2014). “I don’t want to go back to that town:” Incarcerated mothers and their return home to rural communities. Critical Criminology, 22(4), 527-543. Retrieved from https://journals-scholarsportal-info.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/pdf/12058629/v22i0004/527_dwtgbttrhtrc.xml 

Blanchard, B. (2002). La situation des mères incarcérées et de leur(s) enfant(s) au Québec. Mémoire de maîtrise inédit, Montréal, Université de Montréal.

Blanchet, M. (2009). L’enfant face à son parent incarcéré : quel maintien du lien?. Le Journal des psychologues, 265, 30-34. doi: 10.3917/jdp.265.0030                          

Bloom, B. & Steinhart, D. (1993). Why punish the children: A reappraisal of the children of incarcerated mothers in America. San Francisco, CA: National Council on Crime & Delinquency.

Bocknek, E. L., Sanderson, J., & Britner, P. A. (2009). Ambiguous loss and posttraumatic stress in school-age children of prisoners. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(3), 323-333.

Boswell, G. (2002). Imprisoned fathers: The children’s view. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(1), 14-26.

Boudin, C. (2011). Children of incarcerated parents: the child’s constitutional right to the family relationship. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 101(1), 77-118.

Bouregba, A. (2019). Écouter et comprendre les silences de l’enfant confronté à l’incarcération de son parent. Enfances & Psy, 83(3), 94-103. doi:10.3917/ep.083.0094.

Brookes, L. (2018). Why we need to listen to children of prisoners. European Journal of Education, 53(3), 271-274.

Buyse, S., & Nkwirikiye, T. (2012). L’enfant de parent détenu, jusqu’où le maintien des liens ?. Retrieved from http://psychologue-ixelles.be/docs/sophie_buyse- les_familles_a_lepreuve_de_la_detention.pdf            

Canada. Solliciteur général Canada. Secrétariat du Ministère. (1990). Un vide à combler: programmes et services visant à faciliter les contacts entre les détenus et leurs enfants. Solliciteur général Canada, Secrétariat du Ministère.

Canton, R. (2016). A holistic consideration of probation, resettlement and family life: Interview. European Journal of Parental Imprisonment, 8-11. Retrieved from https://www.nicco.org.uk/userfiles/downloads/906%20-%20EuroJournal%20Resettlement%20&%20family%20ties.pdf 

Carnelly, M. & Epstein, R. (2013). Do not visit the sins of the parents upon their children: Sentencing considerations of the primary caregiver should focus on the long-term best interests of the child. South African Journal of Criminal Justice, 25, 106-116.

Cecil, D. K., McHale, J., Strozier, A., & Pietsch, J. (2008). Female inmates, family caregivers, and young children’s adjustment: A research agenda and implications for corrections programming. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(6), 513-521. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.09.002 

Children of Incarcerated Parents Project. (2002). Report to the Oregon Legislature on Senate Bill 133. Government of Oregon. Retrieved from http://egove.oregon.gov/DOC/PUBAFF/docs/pdf/legreport_bill133.pdf

Chui, W. H. (2010). ‘Pains of imprisonment’: Narratives of the women partners and children of the incarcerated. Child & Family Social Work, 15, 196-205.  

Condry, R., Kotova, A. and Minson, S. (2016). Social injustice and collateral damage: The families and children of prisoners, in Jewkes, Y., Bennett, J. and B. Crewe (eds.), Handbook on prisons, pp. 620-640, Abington: Routledge.

Coulthard, J. (2010). Parental incarceration and the ties that bind: Children of offenders as collateral damage (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from McGill University.

Cunningham, A.J., M. A., Baker, L., & Centre for Children and Families in the Justice System. (2003). Waiting for Mommy: Giving a Voice to the Hidden Victims of Imprisonment.

Dallaire, D. H. (2007). Incarcerated Mothers and Fathers: A Comparison of Risks for Children and Families. Family Relations, 56, 440–453.

Dallaire, D. H., Ciccone, A., & Wilson, L. C. (2010). Teachers’ experiences with and expectations of children with incarcerated parents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 281-290. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2010.04.001 

Dannerbeck, A. M. (2005). Differences in parenting attributes, experiences, and behaviors of delinquent youth with and without a parental history of incarceration. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 3, 199 – 213. doi: 10.1177/1541204005276260

Davis, L., & Shlafer, R. (2017). Mental health of adolescents with currently and formerly incarcerated parents. Journal of Adolescence, 54, 120 – 134.

Dawson, A., Jackson, D., & Nyamathi, A. (2012). Children of incarcerated parents: Insights to addressing a growing public health concern in Australia. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2433-2441.

Denby, R. (2012). Parental Incarceration and Kinship Care: Caregiver Experiences, Child Well-Being, and Permanency Intentions. Social Work in Public Health, 27, 104-128. doi : 10.1080/19371918.2012.639639

De Ruyter, D., Hissel, S., Bijleveld, C. (2013). Children, mothers and the criminal justice system. Review of European Studies, 5(4), 43-53.

De Saussure, S. (2018). Parents in prison: A public policy blind spot. Retrieved from https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/may-2018/parents-in-prison-a-public-policy-blind-spot/ 

Donson, F. (2015). Whose rights? What impact? The potential for the development of child impact statements in the Irish criminal justice system. European Journal of Parental Imprisonment, 10-12. Retrieved from http://childrenofprisoners.eu/2015/03/27/european-journal-of-parental-imprisonment/ 

Donson, F. and Parkes, A. (2016). Weighing in the balance: Reflections on the sentencing process from a children’s rights perspective. Probation Journal, 63(3) 331-346.

Dormoy, O. (1992). L’enfant et la prison. Enfance, 46(3), 251-263.

Dwyer Emory, A. (2018). Explaining the Consequences of Paternal Incarceration for Children’s Behavioral Problems. Family Relations, 67(2), 302 – 319. doi :10.1111/fare.12301

Eddy, J. M., Cearley, J., Bergen, J., & Stern-Carusone, J. (2014). Children of incarcerated parents. Handbook of youth mentoring, 2.

Eliacheff, C. (2002). L’enfant éloigné de son parent incarcéré. Les liens familiaux à l’épreuve du pénal, 39-50.

Epstein, R. (2014). Mothers in prison: The sentencing of mothers and the rights of the child. Howard League What is Justice? Working Papers, 3/2014. Retrieved from www.howardleague.org/what-is-justice/ 

Epstein, R. (2013). Sentencing mothers: the rights of the child and the duties of the criminal courts. Contemporary Social Science, 8(2), 130-140.

Epstein, R. (2012). Mothers in prison: The sentencing of mothers and the rights of the child. Coventry Law Journal. Retrived from <www.howardleague.org/what-is-justice/

FEAT for Children of Incarcerated Parents. (2016). Peer Mentorship Project. Retrieved from http://featforchildren.org/peer-mentorship-project/ 

Fonds Houtman. (2006). Cahiers du Fouds Houtman «Enfants – parents détenus». Tiré de http://www.fondshoutman.be/cahiers/03_102006/docs/RechercheSyntheseCahiers14avril06.pdf 

Foster, H., & Hagan, J. (2013). Maternal and paternal imprisonment in the stress process. Social Science Research, 42(3), 650-669. doi:                               http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.01.008

Frère, C. (2008). Séparés par des barreaux. La situation des enfants dont les parents sont détenus. Retrived from http://www.lacode.be/IMG/pdf/DossierCODEdansJDJ.pdf 

Fritsch, T.A., & Burkhead, J.D. (1981). Behavioral reactions of children to parental absence due to imprisonment. Family Relations, 30(1), 83-88.

Gabel, S. (1992). Children of incarcerated and criminal parents: adjustment, behavior, and prognosis. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 20(1), 33-47.

Gabel, S. (1995). Les problèmes de comportement des enfants dont les parents sont incarcérés. Forum, 7(2), 37-39.

Gabel, S., & Shindledecker, R. (1993). Characteristics of children whose parents have been incarcerated. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44(7), 656-660.

Geller, A. et al. (2009). Parental Incarceration and Child Well-Being: Implications for Urban Families. Social Science Quarterly, 90(5), 1186-1202.

Geller, A., Garfinkel, I., & Western, B. (2011). Paternal incarceration and support for children in fragile families. Demography, 48(1), 25-47.

Geller, A., Cooper, C.E., Garfinkel, I. et al. (2012). Beyond absenteeism: father incarceration and child development. Demography, 49(10), 49-76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0081-9 

Glaze, L. E., & Maruschak, L. M. (2008). Parents in prison and their minor children. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrived from https://biblioteca.cejamericas.org/bitstream/handle/2015/2976/Parents_Prison_Minor_Children.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 

Hagan, J., & Dinovitzer, R. (1999). Collateral consequences of imprisonment for children, communities, and prisoners. Crime and Justice, 26, 121-162.

Hairston, C. F. (2007). Focus on children with incarcerated parents: An overview of the research literature. Retrieved from http://www.aecf.org/resources/focus-on-children-with-incarcerated-parents/                                               

Hirschelmann-Ambrosi, A., Winter, A., Lemale, C., Ventéjoux, A., & Bouchard, C. (2016). Mise à l’épreuve d’un groupe d’expression pour enfants ayant un parent ou un proche incarcéré. Dialogue, (1), 41-54.

Hollins, W. Q. (2019). Guilty by Association: A Critical Analysis of How Imprisonment Affects the Children of Those Behind Bars.

Jackson, D. B., & Vaughn, M. G. (2017). Parental Incarceration and Child Sleep and Eating Behaviors. The Journal of pediatrics, 185, 211-217. Doi: http://dx.doi.org10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.03.026

Johnson, E., & Easterling, B. (2012). Understanding Unique Effects of Parental Incarceration on Children: Challenges, Progress, and Recommendations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 342 – 356. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00957.x 

Johnston, D., & Sullivan, M. (Eds.). (2016). Parental incarceration: personal accounts and developmental impact. Routledge, 218p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315645971 

Johnson, E., & Waldfogel, J. (2002). Parental incarceration: Recent trends and implications for child welfare. Social Services Review, 76(3), 460−479.

Johnston, D. (1995b). The care and placement of prisoners’ children. In K. Gabel & D. Johnston (eds). Children of incarcerated parents, 103-123. New York: Lexington Books.

Johnston, D. (1995c), Effects of parental incarceration, In K. Gabel & D. Johnston (eds). Children of incarcerated parents, 59-88. New York : Lexington Books.

Johnston, D., & Gabel, K. (1995d). Incarcerated parents. In K. Gabel & D. Johnston (eds). Children of incarcerated parents, 3-20. New York : Lexington Books.

Johnston, D. (2006). The Wrong Road: Efforts to Understand the Effects of Parental Crime and Incarceration. Criminology & Public Policy, 5(4), 703–719. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2006.00414.x

Johnson, T. (2012). Mapping the critical service needs of adolescent children of prisoners. Social work in public health, 27(1-2), 45-68.

Kaminski, D. (2008). «Editorial», Enfants de détenus, numéro spécial. Journal du Droit des Jeunes, 1.

Kampfner, C. J. (1995). Post-traumatic stress reactions in children of imprisoned mothers. Dans Mackintosh, V. H., Myers, B. J. & S.S. Kennon. (2006), Children of incarcerated mothers and their caregivers: Factors affecting the quality of their relationship. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 75(5), 579-594.

Kjellstrand, J. M., Cearley, J., Eddy, J. M., Foney, D., & Martinez Jr, C. R. (2012). Characteristics of incarcerated fathers and mothers: Implications for preventive interventions targeting children and families. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2409-2415. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.008 

Knudsen, E. M. (2016a). The Experiences of Canadian Children of Prisoners. PhD Dissertation. London: London School of Economics.

Knudsen, E. M. (2016b). Avoiding the pathologizing of children of prisoners. Probation Journal, 63(3), 362-370.

Knudsen, E.M. (2018). The systemic invisibility of children of prisoners in R. Condry and P.S. Smith (eds), Prisons, Punishment and Family: Towards a New Sociology of Punishment, pp. 288-304, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Knudsen, E. M. (2019). La curieuse invisibilité des enfants de détenus dans la politique canadienne de justice pénale. Criminologie, 52(1), 177–202. https://doi.org/10.7202/1059545ar

Lamontagne, C., Vallée, J., Barrette, M., Brunelle, N., Plante, A., Baillargeon, P., & Lafortune, D. (2002). Grandir Sainement avec un père détenu.

Lanier, C.S. (1991). Dimensions of father-child interaction in a New York state prison population. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 16, 27-42.

Lanier, C.S. (1993). Affective states of fathers in prison. Justice Quarterly, 10(1), 49-65.

Lanier, C.S. (1995). Les pères incarcérés : programme de recherche. Forum, 7(2), 34-36.

La Vigne, N. G., Davies, E., & Brazzell, D. (2008). Broken bonds: Understanding and addressing the needs of children with incarcerated parents. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Retrieved from https://www.urban.org/research/publication/broken-bonds-understanding-and-addressing-needs-children-incarcerated-parents 

Lee, R. D., Fang, X., & Luo, F. (2013). The impact of parental incarceration on the physical and mental health of young adults. Pediatrics, 131(4), e1188-e1195.

Lerer, T. (2013). Sentencing the family: recognizing the needs of dependent children in the administration of the criminal justice system. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 9(1), 24-57. 

Loureiro, T., & da Vinci Fellow, L. (2009). Child and family impact assessments in court: implications for policy and practice. Families Outside. Retrieved from https://www.familiesoutside.org.uk/child-impact-statements-stage-1/

Loureiro, T. and Loucks, N. (2015). Child and family impact assessments: key achievements in Scotland. European Journal of Parental Imprisonment, 16-19. Retrieved from http://childrenofprisoners.eu/2015/03/27/european-journal-of-parental-imprisonment/ 

Mackintosh, V.H., Myers, B. J., & Kennon, S.S. (2006). Children of incarcerated mothers and their caregivers : Factors affecting the quality of their relationship. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(5), 579- 594.

Maison Radisson Inc. (Trois-Rivières, Québec), & Barrette, M. (2002). Rapport de la phase I du projet « Grandir sainement avec un père détenu ». Maison Radisson.

Manby, M., Jones, A. D., Foca, L., Bieganski, J., & Starke, S. (2015). Children of prisoners: exploring the impact of families’ reappraisal of the role and status of the imprisoned parent on children’s coping strategies. European Journal of Social Work, 18(2), 228-245.

Mason-White, H. and Kearny, H. F. (2012). Children of (alleged) offenders: revised draft framework for decision-making. Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva. Retrieved from http://www.quno.org/resource/2012/3/children-alleged-offenders-revised-draft-framework-decision-making 

Mazza, C. (2002). And then the world fell apart: The children of incarcerated fathers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 83, 521–529. 

McCarthy, D. and Adams, M. (2019). “Yes, I can still parent. Until I die, he will always be my son”: Parental responsibility in the wake of child incarceration. Punishment & Society, 21(1), 89-106.

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Saunders, V., & McArthur, M. (2020). Representing Children of Prisoners in the Public Domain: Comparing Children’s Views and Policy Documents. Australian Social Work, 73(1), 118-130.

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Schwartz, I. M. (1995). Children of incarcerated parents. Lexington books. 31-40.

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Sharratt, K. (2014b). Incentivising Prison Visits: New Research Findings on the Needs of Children with Imprisoned Mothers and Fathers. The Prison Service Journal, 216, 24-29.

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Turney, K. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences among children of incarcerated parents. Children and Youth Services Review, 89, 218-225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.04.033 

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d. Les pères incarcérés

Anderson, N. (1965). When father goes to gaol. Melbourne, Australia: Victorian Council of Social Service.

Bochner, A. P. (2012). Bird on the wire: Freeing the father within me. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(2), 168-173.

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Geller, A., Garfinkel, I., & Western, B. (2011). Paternal Incarceration and Support for Children in Fragile Families. Demography, 48(1), 25-47.doi: 10.1007/S13524-010-0009-9 

Hairston, C.F. (1998). The forgotten parent: Understanding the forces that influence incarcerated fathers’ relationship with their children. Child Welfare, 77, 617-639.

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Moran, D., Hutton, M. A., Dixon, L. and Disney, T. (2017). ‘Daddy is a difficult word for me to hear’: carceral geographies of parenting and the prison visiting room as a contested space of situated fathering. Children’s geographies, 15(1), 107-121.

Muth W., Walker G. (2013). Looking up: The temporal horizons of a father in prison. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice About Men as Fathers, 11, 292-305.à

Schwartz-Soicher, O., Geller, A. & Garfinkel, I. (2011). The Effect of Paternal Incarceration on Material Hardship. Social Service Review, 85(3), 447-473.

Turney, K., Wilderman, C. & Schnittker, J. (2012). As Fathers and Felons: Explaining the Effects of Current and Recent Incarceration on Major Depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53(4), 465–481.

Turney, K. (2014). The consequences of paternal incarceration for maternal neglect and harsh parenting. Social Forces, 92(4), 1607-1636.

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Wilczark, G.L., & Markstrom, C.A. (1999). The effects of parent education on parental locus of control and satisfaction of incarcerated fathers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 43(1), 90-102.

e. Les mères incarcérées

Baldwin, L. (2017a). Tainted love: The impact of prison on mothering identity explored via mothers’ post prison reflections. Prison Service Journal, 223, 28-33.

Baldwin, L. (2017b). Motherhood disrupted: Reflections of post-prison mothers. Emotion, Space and Society.

Baldwin, L. et Epstein, R. (2017). Short But Not Sweet: A study of the impact of short custodial sentences on mothers and their children. Oakdale Trust, Leicester: De Montfort University.

Baunauch, P. J. (1985). Mothers in Prison. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.

Biechner, D. & Rabe-Hemp, C. (2014). “I don’t want to go back to that town:” Incarcerated mothers and their return home to rural communities. Critical Criminology, 22(4), 527-543. Retrieved from https://journals-scholarsportal-info.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/pdf/12058629/v22i0004/527_dwtgbttrhtrc.xml 

Booth, N. (2016). Families separated by bars: the home truths about sending mothers to prison. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/families-separated-by-bar-the-home-truths-about-sending-mothers-to-prison-56626

Booth, N. (2017). Prison and the family: An exploration of maternal imprisonment from a family-centred perspective. PhD Thesis, University of Bath, UK. 

Booth, N. (2018a). Disconnected: Exploring provisions for mother-child telephone contact in female prisons serving England and Wales. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 20(2), 1-19. 

Booth, N. (2018b). Maternal imprisonment: A family sentence. In Hudson J., Needham, C., and Heins, E. (eds) Social Policy Review.

Brennan, S. (2014). Canada’s Mother-Child Program: Examining Its Emergence, Usage and Current State. Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology, 3(1), 11-33.

Goldman, A. W. (2019). Linked Lives in Double Jeopardy: Child Incarceration and Maternal Health at Midlife. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 60(4), 397–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146519887676 

Foster, H. (2012). The strains of maternal imprisonment: Importation and deprivation stressors for women and children. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(3), 221-229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.01.005 

Fournier, J. J. (2000). L’expérience des mères justiciables: leurs perceptions de leur rôle de mère lors de l’incarcération et du retour en communauté. University of Ottawa (Canada). http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-15917 

Hissel, S., Bijleveld, C. and Kruttschnitt, C. (2011). The well-being of children of incarcerated mothers: an exploratory study for the Netherlands. European Journal of Criminology, 8(5), 346-360.

Huebner, B.M., & Gustafson, R. (2007). The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 283-296.

Kampfner, C. J. (1995). Post-traumatic stress reactions in children of imprisoned mothers. Dans Mackintosh, V. H., Myers, B. J. & S.S. Kennon. (2006), Children of incarcerated mothers and their caregivers: Factors affecting the quality of their relationship. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 75(5), 579-594.

Miller, A. L., Weston, L. E., Perryman, J., Horwitz, T., Franzen, S., & Cochran, S. (2014). Parenting while incarcerated: Tailoring the strengthening families program for use with jailed mothers. Children and youth services review, 44, 163-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.013 

Minson, S. (2018). Direct harms and social consequences: an analysis of the impact of maternal imprisonment on dependent children in England and Wales. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 19(5), 519-536.

Woodard, T., & Copp, J. E. (2016). Maternal incarceration and children’s delinquent involvement: the role of sibling relationships. Children and youth services review, 70, 340-348. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.003Young, D, S. and Smith, C.J. (2000). When moms are incarcerated: The needs of children, mothers & caregivers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 81, 130–141.